Robert Desnos

Night of Loveless Nights

  • Translated by Lewis Warsh
  • Afterword by David Rosenberg

$20.00 | May 2023 | ISBN 978-1-959708-03-2

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The fiftieth-anniversary edition of New York School poet Lewis Warshā€™s long out-of-print translation of a major poem by Robert Desnos, pillar of French Surrealism, presented alongside the original text.

Desnosā€™s Night of Loveless Nightsā€”written in tribute to legendary French chanteuse Yvonne George in 1926ā€”is a maelstrom of romantic despair, political upswell, and psychedelic irony. John Ashberyā€™s claim that Frank Oā€™Hara 1971 collected poems was ā€œthe founding of a new traditionā€ should be made for both Desnosā€™s poem and Warshā€™s translation. Long unavailable, Warshā€™s Desnos stands beside Ron Padgettā€™s Cendrars and John Ashberyā€™s Rimbaud, a sublime translation experiment of letting the language speak for itselfā€”as had the poemā€™s author. Originally published in 1973 by poet and translator David Rosenberg in The Antā€™s Forefoot chapbook series, Warshā€™s translation is reproduced in this fiftieth anniversary edition alongside the French original, and with an afterword by Rosenberg.

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Desnosā€™s poem, in Lewisā€™s translation, must have influenced us all with its structural changesā€”stanzas, then none to speak of, prose interlude, line lists, then lovely curt goodbye. Its sense of a corrupt teeming world in which the only pure image exists in the loverā€™s (poetā€™s), heart though each member of the corrupt world is also that lover. I love this poem, and I salute the fiftieth anniversary of the translationā€™s publication, remembering when Lewis was working on it in ā€™71, deeply bemused by the fact of the undertaking. So he changed ā€œmĆ©tamorphosesā€ to ā€œchanges,ā€ because we all spoke of our ā€œchanges,ā€ the ā€œchangeā€ in our pockets, ā€œall my changesā€ (Neil Young). And sometimes I know the translatorā€™s simply talking about himself. Is the poet doing that too? Is the reader?
ā€”Alice Notley

Warshā€™s translation of Desnosā€™s dream-chant-poem-cloud is a personal translation; it testifies to translation as a mode of reading: we can only translate what we can read. Now side by side with Desnosā€™s French, we see how Warsh alters words, misses pronouns, creates new visions out of the original at times but always captures its incantatory rhythm and beauty and starfulness, the grandeur of its lament. Warsh translated the poem as a young man, leaning deeply into the French with his eyes and muscles and arteries. Around him fifty years ago, poetry translators were mostly academics and translation was a way to grasp a work already seen as past. Warsh, poet, translates Desnos to bring the poem into the present, his present and ours, feverishly alive, as poem not of the past but of the future. It is wonderful to have this celebratory volume and admire his work fifty years later.
ā€”ErĆ­n Moure

Roland Barthes has noted ā€œthe discourse of the loverā€™s absenceā€ as also being present as allocutory, edging between two tenses, past and present, keeping you on your toes. They are forever here, those lost bodies of beloved Others, and poetry lives on through loveless nights. Desnos caught his night stunningly in formal and luxurious French pressing hard on Avant breakthrough, addressing the lover in tantalizing lament, flourishing insomniacal language. He suffered Nazi murder and I think Warsh, in his translationā€”a young evolving poetā€™s tender cri de coeur on the back of Desnosā€”felt spirit connection to the Jewish poet. The new afterword by its original publisher, David Rosenberg, is a generous and brotherly asset. I love and lived this poemā€™s untethered shadowing.
ā€”Anne Waldman

Gentle pleasures are hard to come by. This book is one. Lewis Warsh, always a delicate and romantic poet, writes with the speed of intuition. He captures in his translation of Desnos the same music, almost arbitrary in its liberties. Night is a cloak to compose such poetry in. And so it adapts to the conditions it is given, dark and wicked only to match the world at its worst. Desnos the surrealist slips around images with the delirium of half-sense. Baudelaire, Apollinaire, here they return to the reader at last, at the right time, again. The poems here are like silhouettes dashing out of the past and passing. A sparkling and taunting dance before the shadow of Hitler takes form.
ā€”Fanny Howe

Robert Desnos was thirty the year The Night of Loveless Nights was first published. Lewis Warsh was very near the same age when he rendered it into English. Warsh was so in accord with Desnosā€™s long, passionate work that his own version is as expressive as any poem he ever wrote.
ā€”John Godfrey

Winter Editionā€™s lovely new volume,Ā Night of Loveless Nights, by Robert Desnos, translated by Lewis Warsh, is a must-read for students of Modernism and of how its torch has been passed on to Postmodern poets. … As the title suggests, the poem is a compression and compendium of all love-lorn tropes, the whole tradition going back to the 12th century in one poem, all the nights into one night. Itā€™s a summing up and taking stock and emptying out so that at the end it can move on and call for revolt. … Ā If, as Pound says, all literary history is hero worship, then Desnos and Warsh are two such deserving heroes, and let us hie to the temple of poetry and buy this book!
ā€”Joe Elliot,Ā Poetry Project Newsletter

Through an epic drift of shifting moods, motifs, and styles, Desnos constrains or expands Surrealist automatism to include the alexandrine, one of the strictest self-conscious classical meters in rhyme. …. If some of Warshā€™s version seems forced, itā€™s not from oversight or ineptitude, but rather from compelling the strictest of regimes to meet its own demands. Following Desnos, Warsh teaches rigorous classical verse to lilt, laugh, and utter nonsense (ā€œutterā€ here being both superlative and verb).
ā€”Geoffrey Hagenbuckle, Rain Taxi

For Warsh, this wasnā€™t a job, or even a scholarly exploration, but a rather personal matter, an attempt to understand his lineage, and the trajectory of the poetic tradition he was inheriting, while, at the same time, reworking it. […] Desnos may not have consciously set out to write a political poem, or a poem, associated, in any explicit way, with his ethnic roots: The dream of an overhaul of European consciousness was not unique to Jewish poets. Yet, it makes sense that as a cosmopolitan and multilingual artist, yearning to break away from his marginal, minority status, Desnos craved to transcend ossified categories for the sake of a fresh start.
ā€”Jake Marmer,Ā Tablet


  • French poet Robert Desnos (1900-1945) was introduced to Paris Dada in 1919, and became an active member of the Surrealist group until 1929. Besides his numerous collections of poems, he wrote reviews of jazz and cinema, published three novels, worked in radio, and wrote the script for a film by Man Ray. During World War II, Desnos was an active member of the French Resistance. He was arrested by the Gestapo in late February 1944, and died of typhoid in the camps.Ā Ā 

  • Lewis Warsh (1944-2020) was a writer, editor, visual artist, publisher, educator and the author of over thirty volumes of poetry, fiction, and autobiography. His posthumous collection of poetry, Elixir, was published by Ugly Duckling Presse in 2022.Ā 

  • David Rosenbergā€™s books include The Book of J, with Harold Bloom (Grove), Lost Book of Paradise (Hyperion), A Literary Bible (Counterpoint), and A Life in a Poem (Shearsman). He has received a Guggenheim Fellowship for nonfiction, a PEN prize for A Poetā€™s Bible, and a Hopwood Special Award in poetry, among other distinctions.Ā 


  • May 2023
  • 80 Pages
  • Format: Paperback
  • 5.12 x 7.95 inches
  • Edition of 1250
  • ISBN 978-1-959708-03-2
  • LCCN: 9781959708018
  • Genres: ,